Discover the loyal and friendly Golden Retriever — a top UK family dog. Learn about their temperament, health, care tips, and breed history.
Golden Retriever
Discover the warm and loyal nature of the Golden Retriever — one of the UK’s most beloved family dogs.
The Golden Retriever is one of the UK’s most beloved dog breeds — and for good reason. Known for their gentle nature, eagerness to please, and boundless loyalty, these dogs are ideal companions for families, first-time dog owners, and countryside homes alike. Originally bred in 19th-century Scotland as dependable gundogs, Golden Retrievers have since become cherished for far more than their working instincts. They are friendly and patient with children, highly trainable, and thrive in active households where they can enjoy plenty of exercise, play, and attention. With their signature golden coats, soft eyes, and famously waggy tails, Goldens are just as much at home exploring the woods as they are curled up at your feet. However, prospective owners should be mindful of health concerns such as hip dysplasia and certain cancers, and be prepared for a fair bit of shedding! Overall, the Golden Retriever is a shining example of what makes dogs such valued companions — affectionate, adaptable, and always happy to be part of the pack.
History
- Developed in 19th-century Scotland by Lord Tweedmouth.
- Bred as a gundog for retrieving game from both land and water.
- Recognised by The Kennel Club in 1903.
Temperament
- Friendly and affectionate.
- Highly intelligent and eager to please.
- Patient with children and sociable with other animals.
- "They’re not just pets, they’re family."
Size
- Males: 56–61 cm, Females: 51–56 cm.
- Weight: 25–34 kg.
Colours and Coat
- Dense, water-resistant double coat.
- Shades of gold or cream.
- Heavy seasonal shedders — regular brushing recommended.
Common Health Issues
- Hip and elbow dysplasia.
- Certain types of cancer (lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma).
- Ear infections and obesity are also common concerns.
Care Advice
- Requires at least an hour of daily exercise.
- Thrives on human companionship and mental stimulation.
- Routine vet checks and a balanced diet are essential.