French Bulldog Breed Guide: Temperament, Health & Care for UK Owners

Compact, loyal and full of personality — French Bulldogs are perfect for UK flats and families. Learn how to care for this popular companion dog.

French Bulldog

Discover the charm of the French Bulldog — a compact, characterful companion perfect for urban living in the UK.

The French Bulldog is a firm favourite across the UK — and it’s not hard to see why. With their compact frame, bat-like ears and unmistakable expressions, Frenchies are packed with charm. Originally bred in Paris, they’ve become a go-to dog for city dwellers thanks to their quiet, affectionate, and slightly comical nature. While they aren’t made for long countryside hikes, they love pottering around town, cuddling on the sofa, and being the centre of attention. That said, their flat faces mean they’re prone to breathing issues and must be carefully managed in warmer weather. They’re also known for stubborn streaks, so early training is helpful. But with the right care and companionship, a French Bulldog will reward you with unwavering loyalty, entertainment, and a whole lot of snorts.

History

  • Originated in 19th-century Paris by crossing small English Bulldogs with local ratting dogs.
  • Popular with lace-makers and artisans before gaining elite status in French society.
  • Recognised by The Kennel Club in 1906.

Temperament

  • Affectionate, playful, and sociable.
  • Loves human companionship and can be a bit of a clown.
  • Alert and curious but not overly vocal.
  • "They may be small in size, but they’re huge in personality."

Size

  • Height: 27–31 cm.
  • Weight: 8–14 kg.
  • Compact, muscular, and well-balanced body.

Colours and Coat

  • Short, smooth coat.
  • Common colours: brindle, fawn, pied, cream, and occasionally blue or lilac (non-standard).
  • Low grooming needs but prone to skin fold cleaning.

Common Health Issues

  • Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS).
  • Heat sensitivity and poor tolerance to intense exercise.
  • Spinal problems, skin allergies, and cherry eye.

Care Advice

  • Short, gentle daily walks are ideal.
  • Keep indoors during hot weather — avoid overexertion.
  • Regular cleaning of ears, face folds, and claws is essential.