Lively, loyal and lovely to look at — the English Cocker Spaniel is an affectionate family favourite. Learn how to care for this joyful companion.
Cocker Spaniel (English)
Learn about the cheerful and affectionate English Cocker Spaniel — one of the UK’s most beloved and versatile companion breeds.
The English Cocker Spaniel is a spirited and affectionate dog, well-known in the UK for its cheerful disposition and striking good looks. Originally bred for flushing game birds, today’s Cocker is just as comfortable curled up on the sofa as it is dashing through the undergrowth on a countryside walk. With long, velvety ears and soulful eyes, they’re impossible not to fall in love with — but beneath the charm lies an energetic dog that thrives on activity and companionship. They’re gentle and sociable, but they do best in homes where they’re not left alone too long. With proper grooming, daily exercise, and the right training, a Cocker Spaniel makes a loyal and joyful addition to any family.
History
- Developed in the UK as a gundog for flushing and retrieving woodcock — hence the name 'Cocker'.
- Became a recognised breed in the late 1800s and remains one of the UK's most popular dogs.
- Split into two types: working and show lines, each with different temperaments and needs.
Temperament
- Happy, loyal, and affectionate.
- Great with children and eager to please.
- Sociable with other dogs and people when well-socialised.
- "Their tails rarely stop wagging — even at the vet!"
Size
- Height: 38–41 cm (males), 36–39 cm (females).
- Weight: 13–15 kg.
Colours and Coat
- Silky, medium-length coat with feathering on the legs, chest and tail.
- Huge variety of colours: black, liver, golden, red, roan, and tricolour.
- Requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
Common Health Issues
- Ear infections due to long ears and narrow canals.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), hip dysplasia, and skin allergies.
- Aggression can occur in some poorly bred show lines (‘Cocker Rage’).
Care Advice
- Needs daily exercise — ideally off lead and with scent-based play.
- Both physical and mental stimulation are essential.
- Regular grooming and ear cleaning is important.