Smart, loyal and always alert — discover how to raise and care for the UK’s ultimate working dog, the Border Collie.
Border Collie
Explore the brilliance and boundless energy of the Border Collie — the UK’s ultimate working and agility dog.
The Border Collie is widely regarded as the most intelligent dog breed in the world, and with good reason. Originally bred in the Anglo-Scottish borderlands to herd sheep over vast terrain, the Border Collie has unmatched drive, focus, and stamina. In the UK, they remain a staple on farms but are also cherished by active families and agility enthusiasts. Their instinctive desire to work and problem-solve means they need more than just a daily walk — they thrive when given tasks, training and a job to do. This isn’t a breed for the faint-hearted, but if you can match their energy and mind, you’ll have one of the most rewarding and loyal companions out there.
History
- Originated along the Anglo-Scottish border for sheep herding.
- Named 'Collie' from the Scots word for useful dog.
- Still widely used on farms across the UK today.
Temperament
- Extremely intelligent and eager to work.
- Loyal and responsive to handlers.
- Can be wary of strangers; highly alert.
- "A thinking dog with a heart for work."
Size
- Height: 48–56 cm (males), 46–53 cm (females).
- Weight: 14–20 kg.
Colours and Coat
- Double coat: rough or smooth varieties.
- Common colours: black and white, red and white, blue merle, tricolour.
- Regular brushing required, especially in rough coats.
Common Health Issues
- Hip dysplasia and epilepsy.
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) and PRA.
- Sensitivity to certain medications (MDR1 gene).
Care Advice
- Needs at least 1–2 hours of intense exercise per day.
- Mental stimulation is critical — consider agility, flyball, or scent work.
- Not suitable for low-activity homes or small flats.